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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βel'βetke |
| Genitive: | βel'βetkə̑n |
| Dative: | βel'βetkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | βel'βetkə̑m |
| Comparative: | βel'βetkə̑la |
| Comitative: | βel'βetkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | βel'βetkə̑šte |
| Illative: | βel'βetkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βel'βetkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βel'βetkem |
| 2SG: | βel'βetket |
| 3SG: | βel'βetkə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | βel'βetkə̑na |
| 2PL: | βel'βetkə̑da |
| 3PL: | βel'βetkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βel'βetke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βel'βetke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βel'βetkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | βel'βetkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βel'βetkem | βel'βetke-βlak | βel'βetke-βlakem, βel'βetkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βel'βetkemə̑n | βel'βetke-βlakə̑n | βel'βetke-βlakemə̑n, βel'βetkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βel'βetkemlan, βel'βetkə̑lanem | βel'βetke-βlaklan | βel'βetke-βlakemlan, βel'βetkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βel'βetkemə̑m | βel'βetke-βlakə̑m | βel'βetke-βlakemə̑m, βel'βetkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βel'βetkemla, βel'βetkə̑lam | βel'βetke-βlakla | βel'βetke-βlakemla, βel'βetkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βel'βetkemge | βel'βetke-βlakge | βel'βetke-βlakemge, βel'βetkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βel'βetkə̑štem | βel'βetke-βlakə̑šte | βel'βetke-βlakə̑štem, βel'βetkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βel'βetkə̑škem | βel'βetke-βlakə̑š(ke) | βel'βetke-βlakə̑škem, βel'βetkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βel'βetkešem | βel'βetke-βlakeš | βel'βetke-βlakešem, βel'βetkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||