Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βem
Genitive:βemə̑n
Dative:βemlan
Accusative:βemə̑m
Comparative:βemla
Comitative:βemge
Inessive:βemə̑šte
Illative:βemə̑š(ke)
Lative:βemeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βemem
2SG:βemet
3SG:βemže
1PL:βemna
2PL:βemda
3PL:βemə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βem-βlak
Plural (2):βem-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βemla
Sociative Plural:βemmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βememβem-βlakβem-βlakem,
βemem-βlak
Genitive:βememə̑nβem-βlakə̑nβem-βlakemə̑n,
βemem-βlakə̑n
Dative:βememlan,
βemlanem
βem-βlaklanβem-βlakemlan,
βemem-βlaklan
Accusative:βememə̑mβem-βlakə̑mβem-βlakemə̑m,
βemem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βememla,
βemlam
βem-βlaklaβem-βlakemla,
βemem-βlakla
Comitative:βememgeβem-βlakgeβem-βlakemge,
βemem-βlakge
Inessive:βemə̑štemβem-βlakə̑šteβem-βlakə̑štem,
βemem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βemə̑škemβem-βlakə̑š(ke)βem-βlakə̑škem,
βemem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βemešemβem-βlakešβem-βlakešem,
βemem-βlakeš


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