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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βengr |
Genitive: | βengrən |
Dative: | βengrlan |
Accusative: | βengrəm |
Comparative: | βengrla |
Comitative: | βengrge |
Inessive: | βengrəʃte |
Illative: | βengrəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βengreʃ |
1SG: | βengrem |
2SG: | βengret |
3SG: | βengrʒe |
1PL: | βengrna |
2PL: | βengrda |
3PL: | βengrəʃt |
Plural (1): | βengr-βlak |
Plural (2): | βengr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βengrla |
Sociative Plural: | βengrmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βengrem | βengr-βlak | βengr-βlakem, βengrem-βlak |
Genitive: | βengremən | βengr-βlakən | βengr-βlakemən, βengrem-βlakən |
Dative: | βengremlan, βengrlanem | βengr-βlaklan | βengr-βlakemlan, βengrem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βengreməm | βengr-βlakəm | βengr-βlakeməm, βengrem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βengremla, βengrlam | βengr-βlakla | βengr-βlakemla, βengrem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βengremge | βengr-βlakge | βengr-βlakemge, βengrem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βengrəʃtem | βengr-βlakəʃte | βengr-βlakəʃtem, βengrem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βengrəʃkem | βengr-βlakəʃ(ke) | βengr-βlakəʃkem, βengrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βengreʃem | βengr-βlakeʃ | βengr-βlakeʃem, βengrem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |