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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βendetːe |
| Genitive: | βendetːən |
| Dative: | βendetːəlan |
| Accusative: | βendetːəm |
| Comparative: | βendetːəla |
| Comitative: | βendetːəge |
| Inessive: | βendetːəʃte |
| Illative: | βendetːəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βendetːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βendetːem |
| 2SG: | βendetːet |
| 3SG: | βendetːəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βendetːəna |
| 2PL: | βendetːəda |
| 3PL: | βendetːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βendetːe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βendetːe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βendetːəla |
| Sociative Plural: | βendetːəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βendetːem | βendetːe-βlak | βendetːe-βlakem, βendetːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βendetːemən | βendetːe-βlakən | βendetːe-βlakemən, βendetːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βendetːemlan, βendetːəlanem | βendetːe-βlaklan | βendetːe-βlakemlan, βendetːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βendetːeməm | βendetːe-βlakəm | βendetːe-βlakeməm, βendetːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βendetːemla, βendetːəlam | βendetːe-βlakla | βendetːe-βlakemla, βendetːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βendetːemge | βendetːe-βlakge | βendetːe-βlakemge, βendetːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βendetːəʃtem | βendetːe-βlakəʃte | βendetːe-βlakəʃtem, βendetːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βendetːəʃkem | βendetːe-βlakəʃ(ke) | βendetːe-βlakəʃkem, βendetːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βendetːeʃem | βendetːe-βlakeʃ | βendetːe-βlakeʃem, βendetːem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||