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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βenok |
| Genitive: | βenokə̑n |
| Dative: | βenoklan |
| Accusative: | βenokə̑m |
| Comparative: | βenokla |
| Comitative: | βenokge |
| Inessive: | βenokə̑što |
| Illative: | βenokə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | βenokeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βenokem |
| 2SG: | βenoket |
| 3SG: | βenokšo |
| 1PL: | βenokna |
| 2PL: | βenokda |
| 3PL: | βenokə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βenok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βenok-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βenokla |
| Sociative Plural: | βenokmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βenokem | βenok-βlak | βenok-βlakem, βenokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βenokemə̑n | βenok-βlakə̑n | βenok-βlakemə̑n, βenokem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βenokemlan, βenoklanem | βenok-βlaklan | βenok-βlakemlan, βenokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βenokemə̑m | βenok-βlakə̑m | βenok-βlakemə̑m, βenokem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βenokemla, βenoklam | βenok-βlakla | βenok-βlakemla, βenokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βenokemge | βenok-βlakge | βenok-βlakemge, βenokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βenokə̑štem | βenok-βlakə̑šte | βenok-βlakə̑štem, βenokem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βenokə̑škem | βenok-βlakə̑š(ke) | βenok-βlakə̑škem, βenokem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βenokešem | βenok-βlakeš | βenok-βlakešem, βenokem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||