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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βenč́ajaltmaš |
| Genitive: | βenč́ajaltmašə̑n |
| Dative: | βenč́ajaltmašlan |
| Accusative: | βenč́ajaltmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | βenč́ajaltmašla |
| Comitative: | βenč́ajaltmašge |
| Inessive: | βenč́ajaltmašte, βenč́ajaltmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | βenč́ajaltmaške, βenč́ajaltmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βenč́ajaltmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βenč́ajaltmašem |
| 2SG: | βenč́ajaltmašet |
| 3SG: | βenč́ajaltmašše, βenč́ajaltmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | βenč́ajaltmašna |
| 2PL: | βenč́ajaltmašda |
| 3PL: | βenč́ajaltmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βenč́ajaltmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βenč́ajaltmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βenč́ajaltmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | βenč́ajaltmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βenč́ajaltmašem | βenč́ajaltmaš-βlak | βenč́ajaltmaš-βlakem, βenč́ajaltmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βenč́ajaltmašemə̑n | βenč́ajaltmaš-βlakə̑n | βenč́ajaltmaš-βlakemə̑n, βenč́ajaltmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βenč́ajaltmašemlan, βenč́ajaltmašlanem | βenč́ajaltmaš-βlaklan | βenč́ajaltmaš-βlakemlan, βenč́ajaltmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βenč́ajaltmašemə̑m | βenč́ajaltmaš-βlakə̑m | βenč́ajaltmaš-βlakemə̑m, βenč́ajaltmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βenč́ajaltmašemla, βenč́ajaltmašlam | βenč́ajaltmaš-βlakla | βenč́ajaltmaš-βlakemla, βenč́ajaltmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βenč́ajaltmašemge | βenč́ajaltmaš-βlakge | βenč́ajaltmaš-βlakemge, βenč́ajaltmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βenč́ajaltmaštem, βenč́ajaltmašə̑štem | βenč́ajaltmaš-βlakə̑šte | βenč́ajaltmaš-βlakə̑štem, βenč́ajaltmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βenč́ajaltmaškem, βenč́ajaltmašə̑škem | βenč́ajaltmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | βenč́ajaltmaš-βlakə̑škem, βenč́ajaltmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βenč́ajaltmašešem | βenč́ajaltmaš-βlakeš | βenč́ajaltmaš-βlakešem, βenč́ajaltmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||