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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βent͡ɕajəme |
Genitive: | βent͡ɕajəmən |
Dative: | βent͡ɕajəməlan |
Accusative: | βent͡ɕajəməm |
Comparative: | βent͡ɕajəməla |
Comitative: | βent͡ɕajəməge |
Inessive: | βent͡ɕajəməʃte |
Illative: | βent͡ɕajəməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βent͡ɕajəmeʃ |
1SG: | βent͡ɕajəmem |
2SG: | βent͡ɕajəmet |
3SG: | βent͡ɕajəməʒ(e) |
1PL: | βent͡ɕajəməna |
2PL: | βent͡ɕajəməda |
3PL: | βent͡ɕajəməʃt |
Plural (1): | βent͡ɕajəme-βlak |
Plural (2): | βent͡ɕajəme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βent͡ɕajəməla |
Sociative Plural: | βent͡ɕajəməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βent͡ɕajəmem | βent͡ɕajəme-βlak | βent͡ɕajəme-βlakem, βent͡ɕajəmem-βlak |
Genitive: | βent͡ɕajəmemən | βent͡ɕajəme-βlakən | βent͡ɕajəme-βlakemən, βent͡ɕajəmem-βlakən |
Dative: | βent͡ɕajəmemlan, βent͡ɕajəməlanem | βent͡ɕajəme-βlaklan | βent͡ɕajəme-βlakemlan, βent͡ɕajəmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βent͡ɕajəmeməm | βent͡ɕajəme-βlakəm | βent͡ɕajəme-βlakeməm, βent͡ɕajəmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βent͡ɕajəmemla, βent͡ɕajəməlam | βent͡ɕajəme-βlakla | βent͡ɕajəme-βlakemla, βent͡ɕajəmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βent͡ɕajəmemge | βent͡ɕajəme-βlakge | βent͡ɕajəme-βlakemge, βent͡ɕajəmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βent͡ɕajəməʃtem | βent͡ɕajəme-βlakəʃte | βent͡ɕajəme-βlakəʃtem, βent͡ɕajəmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βent͡ɕajəməʃkem | βent͡ɕajəme-βlakəʃ(ke) | βent͡ɕajəme-βlakəʃkem, βent͡ɕajəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βent͡ɕajəmeʃem | βent͡ɕajəme-βlakeʃ | βent͡ɕajəme-βlakeʃem, βent͡ɕajəmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |