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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βer |
Genitive: | βerə̑n |
Dative: | βerlan |
Accusative: | βerə̑m |
Comparative: | βerla |
Comitative: | βerge |
Inessive: | βerə̑šte |
Illative: | βerə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βereš |
1SG: | βerem |
2SG: | βeret |
3SG: | βerže |
1PL: | βerna |
2PL: | βerda |
3PL: | βerə̑št |
Plural (1): | βer-βlak |
Plural (2): | βer-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βerla |
Sociative Plural: | βermə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βerem | βer-βlak | βer-βlakem, βerem-βlak |
Genitive: | βeremə̑n | βer-βlakə̑n | βer-βlakemə̑n, βerem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βeremlan, βerlanem | βer-βlaklan | βer-βlakemlan, βerem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βeremə̑m | βer-βlakə̑m | βer-βlakemə̑m, βerem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βeremla, βerlam | βer-βlakla | βer-βlakemla, βerem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βeremge | βer-βlakge | βer-βlakemge, βerem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βerə̑štem | βer-βlakə̑šte | βer-βlakə̑štem, βerem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βerə̑škem | βer-βlakə̑š(ke) | βer-βlakə̑škem, βerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βerešem | βer-βlakeš | βer-βlakešem, βerem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |