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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βeraŋmaš |
Genitive: | βeraŋmašə̑n |
Dative: | βeraŋmašlan |
Accusative: | βeraŋmašə̑m |
Comparative: | βeraŋmašla |
Comitative: | βeraŋmašge |
Inessive: | βeraŋmašte, βeraŋmašə̑šte |
Illative: | βeraŋmaške, βeraŋmašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βeraŋmašeš |
1SG: | βeraŋmašem |
2SG: | βeraŋmašet |
3SG: | βeraŋmašše, βeraŋmašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | βeraŋmašna |
2PL: | βeraŋmašda |
3PL: | βeraŋmašə̑št |
Plural (1): | βeraŋmaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | βeraŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βeraŋmašla |
Sociative Plural: | βeraŋmašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βeraŋmašem | βeraŋmaš-βlak | βeraŋmaš-βlakem, βeraŋmašem-βlak |
Genitive: | βeraŋmašemə̑n | βeraŋmaš-βlakə̑n | βeraŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, βeraŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βeraŋmašemlan, βeraŋmašlanem | βeraŋmaš-βlaklan | βeraŋmaš-βlakemlan, βeraŋmašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βeraŋmašemə̑m | βeraŋmaš-βlakə̑m | βeraŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, βeraŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βeraŋmašemla, βeraŋmašlam | βeraŋmaš-βlakla | βeraŋmaš-βlakemla, βeraŋmašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βeraŋmašemge | βeraŋmaš-βlakge | βeraŋmaš-βlakemge, βeraŋmašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βeraŋmaštem, βeraŋmašə̑štem | βeraŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | βeraŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, βeraŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βeraŋmaškem, βeraŋmašə̑škem | βeraŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | βeraŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, βeraŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βeraŋmašešem | βeraŋmaš-βlakeš | βeraŋmaš-βlakešem, βeraŋmašem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |