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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | вера |
Genitive: | веран |
Dative: | вералан |
Accusative: | верам |
Comparative: | верала |
Comitative: | вераге |
Inessive: | вераште |
Illative: | вераш(ке) |
Lative: | вераш |
1SG: | верам |
2SG: | верат |
3SG: | вераж(е) |
1PL: | верана |
2PL: | верада |
3PL: | верашт |
Plural (1): | вера-влак |
Plural (2): | вера-шамыч |
Short Plural: | верала |
Sociative Plural: | верамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | верам | вера-влак | вера-влакем, верам-влак |
Genitive: | верамын | вера-влакын | вера-влакемын, верам-влакын |
Dative: | верамлан, вераланем | вера-влаклан | вера-влакемлан, верам-влаклан |
Accusative: | верамым | вера-влакым | вера-влакемым, верам-влакым |
Comparative: | верамла, вералам | вера-влакла | вера-влакемла, верам-влакла |
Comitative: | верамге | вера-влакге | вера-влакемге, верам-влакге |
Inessive: | вераштем | вера-влакыште | вера-влакыштем, верам-влакыште |
Illative: | верашкем | вера-влакыш(ке) | вера-влакышкем, верам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | верашем | вера-влакеш | вера-влакешем, верам-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |