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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βeran |
| Genitive: | βeranə̑n |
| Dative: | βeranlan |
| Accusative: | βeranə̑m |
| Comparative: | βeranla |
| Comitative: | βerange |
| Inessive: | βeranə̑šte |
| Illative: | βeranə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βeraneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βeranem |
| 2SG: | βeranet |
| 3SG: | βeranže |
| 1PL: | βeranna |
| 2PL: | βeranda |
| 3PL: | βeranə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βeran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βeran-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βeranla |
| Sociative Plural: | βeranmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βeranem | βeran-βlak | βeran-βlakem, βeranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βeranemə̑n | βeran-βlakə̑n | βeran-βlakemə̑n, βeranem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βeranemlan, βeranlanem | βeran-βlaklan | βeran-βlakemlan, βeranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βeranemə̑m | βeran-βlakə̑m | βeran-βlakemə̑m, βeranem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βeranemla, βeranlam | βeran-βlakla | βeran-βlakemla, βeranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βeranemge | βeran-βlakge | βeran-βlakemge, βeranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βeranə̑štem | βeran-βlakə̑šte | βeran-βlakə̑štem, βeranem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βeranə̑škem | βeran-βlakə̑š(ke) | βeran-βlakə̑škem, βeranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βeranešem | βeran-βlakeš | βeran-βlakešem, βeranem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||