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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βeran |
Genitive: | βeranən |
Dative: | βeranlan |
Accusative: | βeranəm |
Comparative: | βeranla |
Comitative: | βerange |
Inessive: | βeranəʃte |
Illative: | βeranəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βeraneʃ |
1SG: | βeranem |
2SG: | βeranet |
3SG: | βeranʒe |
1PL: | βeranːa |
2PL: | βeranda |
3PL: | βeranəʃt |
Plural (1): | βeran-βlak |
Plural (2): | βeran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βeranla |
Sociative Plural: | βeranmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βeranem | βeran-βlak | βeran-βlakem, βeranem-βlak |
Genitive: | βeranemən | βeran-βlakən | βeran-βlakemən, βeranem-βlakən |
Dative: | βeranemlan, βeranlanem | βeran-βlaklan | βeran-βlakemlan, βeranem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βeraneməm | βeran-βlakəm | βeran-βlakeməm, βeranem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βeranemla, βeranlam | βeran-βlakla | βeran-βlakemla, βeranem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βeranemge | βeran-βlakge | βeran-βlakemge, βeranem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βeranəʃtem | βeran-βlakəʃte | βeran-βlakəʃtem, βeranem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βeranəʃkem | βeran-βlakəʃ(ke) | βeran-βlakəʃkem, βeranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βeraneʃem | βeran-βlakeʃ | βeran-βlakeʃem, βeranem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |