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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βerande |
| Genitive: | βerandə̑n |
| Dative: | βerandə̑lan |
| Accusative: | βerandə̑m |
| Comparative: | βerandə̑la |
| Comitative: | βerandə̑ge |
| Inessive: | βerandə̑šte |
| Illative: | βerandə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βerandeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βerandem |
| 2SG: | βerandet |
| 3SG: | βerandə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | βerandə̑na |
| 2PL: | βerandə̑da |
| 3PL: | βerandə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βerande-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βerande-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βerandə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | βerandə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βerandem | βerande-βlak | βerande-βlakem, βerandem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βerandemə̑n | βerande-βlakə̑n | βerande-βlakemə̑n, βerandem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βerandemlan, βerandə̑lanem | βerande-βlaklan | βerande-βlakemlan, βerandem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βerandemə̑m | βerande-βlakə̑m | βerande-βlakemə̑m, βerandem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βerandemla, βerandə̑lam | βerande-βlakla | βerande-βlakemla, βerandem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βerandemge | βerande-βlakge | βerande-βlakemge, βerandem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βerandə̑štem | βerande-βlakə̑šte | βerande-βlakə̑štem, βerandem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βerandə̑škem | βerande-βlakə̑š(ke) | βerande-βlakə̑škem, βerandem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βerandešem | βerande-βlakeš | βerande-βlakešem, βerandem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||