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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βerbʎud |
| Genitive: | βerbʎudən |
| Dative: | βerbʎudlan |
| Accusative: | βerbʎudəm |
| Comparative: | βerbʎudla |
| Comitative: | βerbʎudge |
| Inessive: | βerbʎudəʃto |
| Illative: | βerbʎudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βerbʎudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βerbʎudem |
| 2SG: | βerbʎudet |
| 3SG: | βerbʎudʃo |
| 1PL: | βerbʎudna |
| 2PL: | βerbʎudːa |
| 3PL: | βerbʎudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βerbʎud-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βerbʎud-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βerbʎudla |
| Sociative Plural: | βerbʎudmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βerbʎudem | βerbʎud-βlak | βerbʎud-βlakem, βerbʎudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βerbʎudemən | βerbʎud-βlakən | βerbʎud-βlakemən, βerbʎudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βerbʎudemlan, βerbʎudlanem | βerbʎud-βlaklan | βerbʎud-βlakemlan, βerbʎudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βerbʎudeməm | βerbʎud-βlakəm | βerbʎud-βlakeməm, βerbʎudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βerbʎudemla, βerbʎudlam | βerbʎud-βlakla | βerbʎud-βlakemla, βerbʎudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βerbʎudemge | βerbʎud-βlakge | βerbʎud-βlakemge, βerbʎudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βerbʎudəʃtem | βerbʎud-βlakəʃte | βerbʎud-βlakəʃtem, βerbʎudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βerbʎudəʃkem | βerbʎud-βlakəʃ(ke) | βerbʎud-βlakəʃkem, βerbʎudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βerbʎudeʃem | βerbʎud-βlakeʃ | βerbʎud-βlakeʃem, βerbʎudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||