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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βerboβko |
| Genitive: | βerboβkən |
| Dative: | βerboβkəlan |
| Accusative: | βerboβkəm |
| Comparative: | βerboβkəla |
| Comitative: | βerboβkəge |
| Inessive: | βerboβkəʃto |
| Illative: | βerboβkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βerboβkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βerboβkem |
| 2SG: | βerboβket |
| 3SG: | βerboβkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | βerboβkəna |
| 2PL: | βerboβkəda |
| 3PL: | βerboβkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βerboβko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βerboβko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βerboβkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | βerboβkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βerboβkem | βerboβko-βlak | βerboβko-βlakem, βerboβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βerboβkemən | βerboβko-βlakən | βerboβko-βlakemən, βerboβkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βerboβkemlan, βerboβkəlanem | βerboβko-βlaklan | βerboβko-βlakemlan, βerboβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βerboβkeməm | βerboβko-βlakəm | βerboβko-βlakeməm, βerboβkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βerboβkemla, βerboβkəlam | βerboβko-βlakla | βerboβko-βlakemla, βerboβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βerboβkemge | βerboβko-βlakge | βerboβko-βlakemge, βerboβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βerboβkəʃtem | βerboβko-βlakəʃte | βerboβko-βlakəʃtem, βerboβkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βerboβkəʃkem | βerboβko-βlakəʃ(ke) | βerboβko-βlakəʃkem, βerboβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βerboβkeʃem | βerboβko-βlakeʃ | βerboβko-βlakeʃem, βerboβkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||