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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βerβaʃtaltəʃ |
| Genitive: | βerβaʃtaltəʃən |
| Dative: | βerβaʃtaltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | βerβaʃtaltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | βerβaʃtaltəʃla |
| Comitative: | βerβaʃtaltəʃge |
| Inessive: | βerβaʃtaltəʃte, βerβaʃtaltəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | βerβaʃtaltəʃke, βerβaʃtaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βerβaʃtaltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βerβaʃtaltəʃem |
| 2SG: | βerβaʃtaltəʃet |
| 3SG: | βerβaʃtaltəʃːe, βerβaʃtaltəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βerβaʃtaltəʃna |
| 2PL: | βerβaʃtaltəʃda |
| 3PL: | βerβaʃtaltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βerβaʃtaltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βerβaʃtaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βerβaʃtaltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | βerβaʃtaltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βerβaʃtaltəʃem | βerβaʃtaltəʃ-βlak | βerβaʃtaltəʃ-βlakem, βerβaʃtaltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βerβaʃtaltəʃemən | βerβaʃtaltəʃ-βlakən | βerβaʃtaltəʃ-βlakemən, βerβaʃtaltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βerβaʃtaltəʃemlan, βerβaʃtaltəʃlanem | βerβaʃtaltəʃ-βlaklan | βerβaʃtaltəʃ-βlakemlan, βerβaʃtaltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βerβaʃtaltəʃeməm | βerβaʃtaltəʃ-βlakəm | βerβaʃtaltəʃ-βlakeməm, βerβaʃtaltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βerβaʃtaltəʃemla, βerβaʃtaltəʃlam | βerβaʃtaltəʃ-βlakla | βerβaʃtaltəʃ-βlakemla, βerβaʃtaltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βerβaʃtaltəʃemge | βerβaʃtaltəʃ-βlakge | βerβaʃtaltəʃ-βlakemge, βerβaʃtaltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βerβaʃtaltəʃtem, βerβaʃtaltəʃəʃtem | βerβaʃtaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | βerβaʃtaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, βerβaʃtaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βerβaʃtaltəʃkem, βerβaʃtaltəʃəʃkem | βerβaʃtaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βerβaʃtaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, βerβaʃtaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βerβaʃtaltəʃeʃem | βerβaʃtaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | βerβaʃtaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, βerβaʃtaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||