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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βerdikt |
| Genitive: | βerdiktən |
| Dative: | βerdiktlan |
| Accusative: | βerdiktəm |
| Comparative: | βerdiktla |
| Comitative: | βerdiktge |
| Inessive: | βerdiktəʃte |
| Illative: | βerdiktəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βerdikteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βerdiktem |
| 2SG: | βerdiktet |
| 3SG: | βerdiktʃe |
| 1PL: | βerdiktna |
| 2PL: | βerdiktda |
| 3PL: | βerdiktəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βerdikt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βerdikt-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βerdiktla |
| Sociative Plural: | βerdiktmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βerdiktem | βerdikt-βlak | βerdikt-βlakem, βerdiktem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βerdiktemən | βerdikt-βlakən | βerdikt-βlakemən, βerdiktem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βerdiktemlan, βerdiktlanem | βerdikt-βlaklan | βerdikt-βlakemlan, βerdiktem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βerdikteməm | βerdikt-βlakəm | βerdikt-βlakeməm, βerdiktem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βerdiktemla, βerdiktlam | βerdikt-βlakla | βerdikt-βlakemla, βerdiktem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βerdiktemge | βerdikt-βlakge | βerdikt-βlakemge, βerdiktem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βerdiktəʃtem | βerdikt-βlakəʃte | βerdikt-βlakəʃtem, βerdiktem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βerdiktəʃkem | βerdikt-βlakəʃ(ke) | βerdikt-βlakəʃkem, βerdiktem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βerdikteʃem | βerdikt-βlakeʃ | βerdikt-βlakeʃem, βerdiktem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||