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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βerlaŋdaraltše |
| Genitive: | βerlaŋdaraltšə̑n |
| Dative: | βerlaŋdaraltšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | βerlaŋdaraltšə̑m |
| Comparative: | βerlaŋdaraltšə̑la |
| Comitative: | βerlaŋdaraltšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | βerlaŋdaraltšə̑šte |
| Illative: | βerlaŋdaraltšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βerlaŋdaraltšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdaraltšem |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdaraltšet |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdaraltšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdaraltšə̑na |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdaraltšə̑da |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdaraltšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βerlaŋdaraltše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βerlaŋdaraltše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βerlaŋdaraltšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | βerlaŋdaraltšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βerlaŋdaraltšem | βerlaŋdaraltše-βlak | βerlaŋdaraltše-βlakem, βerlaŋdaraltšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βerlaŋdaraltšemə̑n | βerlaŋdaraltše-βlakə̑n | βerlaŋdaraltše-βlakemə̑n, βerlaŋdaraltšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βerlaŋdaraltšemlan, βerlaŋdaraltšə̑lanem | βerlaŋdaraltše-βlaklan | βerlaŋdaraltše-βlakemlan, βerlaŋdaraltšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βerlaŋdaraltšemə̑m | βerlaŋdaraltše-βlakə̑m | βerlaŋdaraltše-βlakemə̑m, βerlaŋdaraltšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βerlaŋdaraltšemla, βerlaŋdaraltšə̑lam | βerlaŋdaraltše-βlakla | βerlaŋdaraltše-βlakemla, βerlaŋdaraltšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βerlaŋdaraltšemge | βerlaŋdaraltše-βlakge | βerlaŋdaraltše-βlakemge, βerlaŋdaraltšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βerlaŋdaraltšə̑štem | βerlaŋdaraltše-βlakə̑šte | βerlaŋdaraltše-βlakə̑štem, βerlaŋdaraltšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βerlaŋdaraltšə̑škem | βerlaŋdaraltše-βlakə̑š(ke) | βerlaŋdaraltše-βlakə̑škem, βerlaŋdaraltšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βerlaŋdaraltšešem | βerlaŋdaraltše-βlakeš | βerlaŋdaraltše-βlakešem, βerlaŋdaraltšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||