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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βerlase |
| Genitive: | βerlasən |
| Dative: | βerlasəlan |
| Accusative: | βerlasəm |
| Comparative: | βerlasəla |
| Comitative: | βerlasəge |
| Inessive: | βerlasəʃte |
| Illative: | βerlasəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βerlaseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βerlasem |
| 2SG: | βerlaset |
| 3SG: | βerlasəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βerlasəna |
| 2PL: | βerlasəda |
| 3PL: | βerlasəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βerlase-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βerlase-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βerlasəla |
| Sociative Plural: | βerlasəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βerlasem | βerlase-βlak | βerlase-βlakem, βerlasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βerlasemən | βerlase-βlakən | βerlase-βlakemən, βerlasem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βerlasemlan, βerlasəlanem | βerlase-βlaklan | βerlase-βlakemlan, βerlasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βerlaseməm | βerlase-βlakəm | βerlase-βlakeməm, βerlasem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βerlasemla, βerlasəlam | βerlase-βlakla | βerlase-βlakemla, βerlasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βerlasemge | βerlase-βlakge | βerlase-βlakemge, βerlasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βerlasəʃtem | βerlase-βlakəʃte | βerlase-βlakəʃtem, βerlasem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βerlasəʃkem | βerlase-βlakəʃ(ke) | βerlase-βlakəʃkem, βerlasem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βerlaseʃem | βerlase-βlakeʃ | βerlase-βlakeʃem, βerlasem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||