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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βerstak |
| Genitive: | βerstakə̑n |
| Dative: | βerstaklan |
| Accusative: | βerstakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βerstakla |
| Comitative: | βerstakge |
| Inessive: | βerstakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βerstakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βerstakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βerstakem |
| 2SG: | βerstaket |
| 3SG: | βerstakše |
| 1PL: | βerstakna |
| 2PL: | βerstakda |
| 3PL: | βerstakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βerstak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βerstak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βerstakla |
| Sociative Plural: | βerstakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βerstakem | βerstak-βlak | βerstak-βlakem, βerstakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βerstakemə̑n | βerstak-βlakə̑n | βerstak-βlakemə̑n, βerstakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βerstakemlan, βerstaklanem | βerstak-βlaklan | βerstak-βlakemlan, βerstakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βerstakemə̑m | βerstak-βlakə̑m | βerstak-βlakemə̑m, βerstakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βerstakemla, βerstaklam | βerstak-βlakla | βerstak-βlakemla, βerstakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βerstakemge | βerstak-βlakge | βerstak-βlakemge, βerstakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βerstakə̑štem | βerstak-βlakə̑šte | βerstak-βlakə̑štem, βerstakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βerstakə̑škem | βerstak-βlakə̑š(ke) | βerstak-βlakə̑škem, βerstakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βerstakešem | βerstak-βlakeš | βerstak-βlakešem, βerstakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||