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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βerstatləʃe |
| Genitive: | βerstatləʃən |
| Dative: | βerstatləʃəlan |
| Accusative: | βerstatləʃəm |
| Comparative: | βerstatləʃəla |
| Comitative: | βerstatləʃəge |
| Inessive: | βerstatləʃəʃte |
| Illative: | βerstatləʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βerstatləʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βerstatləʃem |
| 2SG: | βerstatləʃet |
| 3SG: | βerstatləʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βerstatləʃəna |
| 2PL: | βerstatləʃəda |
| 3PL: | βerstatləʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βerstatləʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βerstatləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βerstatləʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | βerstatləʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βerstatləʃem | βerstatləʃe-βlak | βerstatləʃe-βlakem, βerstatləʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βerstatləʃemən | βerstatləʃe-βlakən | βerstatləʃe-βlakemən, βerstatləʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βerstatləʃemlan, βerstatləʃəlanem | βerstatləʃe-βlaklan | βerstatləʃe-βlakemlan, βerstatləʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βerstatləʃeməm | βerstatləʃe-βlakəm | βerstatləʃe-βlakeməm, βerstatləʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βerstatləʃemla, βerstatləʃəlam | βerstatləʃe-βlakla | βerstatləʃe-βlakemla, βerstatləʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βerstatləʃemge | βerstatləʃe-βlakge | βerstatləʃe-βlakemge, βerstatləʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βerstatləʃəʃtem | βerstatləʃe-βlakəʃte | βerstatləʃe-βlakəʃtem, βerstatləʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βerstatləʃəʃkem | βerstatləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | βerstatləʃe-βlakəʃkem, βerstatləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βerstatləʃeʃem | βerstatləʃe-βlakeʃ | βerstatləʃe-βlakeʃem, βerstatləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||