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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βerχoβnə̑j |
| Genitive: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑n |
| Dative: | βerχoβnə̑jlan |
| Accusative: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑m |
| Comparative: | βerχoβnə̑jla |
| Comitative: | βerχoβnə̑jge |
| Inessive: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑što |
| Illative: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | βerχoβnə̑ješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βerχoβnə̑jem |
| 2SG: | βerχoβnə̑jet |
| 3SG: | βerχoβnə̑jžo |
| 1PL: | βerχoβnə̑jna |
| 2PL: | βerχoβnə̑jda |
| 3PL: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βerχoβnə̑j-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βerχoβnə̑j-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βerχoβnə̑jla |
| Sociative Plural: | βerχoβnə̑jmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βerχoβnə̑jem | βerχoβnə̑j-βlak | βerχoβnə̑j-βlakem, βerχoβnə̑jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βerχoβnə̑jemə̑n | βerχoβnə̑j-βlakə̑n | βerχoβnə̑j-βlakemə̑n, βerχoβnə̑jem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βerχoβnə̑jemlan, βerχoβnə̑jlanem | βerχoβnə̑j-βlaklan | βerχoβnə̑j-βlakemlan, βerχoβnə̑jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βerχoβnə̑jemə̑m | βerχoβnə̑j-βlakə̑m | βerχoβnə̑j-βlakemə̑m, βerχoβnə̑jem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βerχoβnə̑jemla, βerχoβnə̑jlam | βerχoβnə̑j-βlakla | βerχoβnə̑j-βlakemla, βerχoβnə̑jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βerχoβnə̑jemge | βerχoβnə̑j-βlakge | βerχoβnə̑j-βlakemge, βerχoβnə̑jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑štem | βerχoβnə̑j-βlakə̑šte | βerχoβnə̑j-βlakə̑štem, βerχoβnə̑jem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βerχoβnə̑jə̑škem | βerχoβnə̑j-βlakə̑š(ke) | βerχoβnə̑j-βlakə̑škem, βerχoβnə̑jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βerχoβnə̑ješem | βerχoβnə̑j-βlakeš | βerχoβnə̑j-βlakešem, βerχoβnə̑jem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||