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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βerxoβnəj |
| Genitive: | βerxoβnəjən |
| Dative: | βerxoβnəjlan |
| Accusative: | βerxoβnəjəm |
| Comparative: | βerxoβnəjla |
| Comitative: | βerxoβnəjge |
| Inessive: | βerxoβnəjəʃto |
| Illative: | βerxoβnəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βerxoβnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βerxoβnəjem |
| 2SG: | βerxoβnəjet |
| 3SG: | βerxoβnəjʒo |
| 1PL: | βerxoβnəjna |
| 2PL: | βerxoβnəjda |
| 3PL: | βerxoβnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βerxoβnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βerxoβnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βerxoβnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | βerxoβnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βerxoβnəjem | βerxoβnəj-βlak | βerxoβnəj-βlakem, βerxoβnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βerxoβnəjemən | βerxoβnəj-βlakən | βerxoβnəj-βlakemən, βerxoβnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βerxoβnəjemlan, βerxoβnəjlanem | βerxoβnəj-βlaklan | βerxoβnəj-βlakemlan, βerxoβnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βerxoβnəjeməm | βerxoβnəj-βlakəm | βerxoβnəj-βlakeməm, βerxoβnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βerxoβnəjemla, βerxoβnəjlam | βerxoβnəj-βlakla | βerxoβnəj-βlakemla, βerxoβnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βerxoβnəjemge | βerxoβnəj-βlakge | βerxoβnəj-βlakemge, βerxoβnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βerxoβnəjəʃtem | βerxoβnəj-βlakəʃte | βerxoβnəj-βlakəʃtem, βerxoβnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βerxoβnəjəʃkem | βerxoβnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | βerxoβnəj-βlakəʃkem, βerxoβnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βerxoβnəjeʃem | βerxoβnəj-βlakeʃ | βerxoβnəj-βlakeʃem, βerxoβnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||