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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βesela |
| Genitive: | βeselan |
| Dative: | βeselalan |
| Accusative: | βeselam |
| Comparative: | βeselala |
| Comitative: | βeselage |
| Inessive: | βeselašte |
| Illative: | βeselaš(ke) |
| Lative: | βeselaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βeselam |
| 2SG: | βeselat |
| 3SG: | βeselaž(e) |
| 1PL: | βeselana |
| 2PL: | βeselada |
| 3PL: | βeselašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βesela-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βesela-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βeselala |
| Sociative Plural: | βeselamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βeselam | βesela-βlak | βesela-βlakem, βeselam-βlak |
| Genitive: | βeselamə̑n | βesela-βlakə̑n | βesela-βlakemə̑n, βeselam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βeselamlan, βeselalanem | βesela-βlaklan | βesela-βlakemlan, βeselam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βeselamə̑m | βesela-βlakə̑m | βesela-βlakemə̑m, βeselam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βeselamla, βeselalam | βesela-βlakla | βesela-βlakemla, βeselam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βeselamge | βesela-βlakge | βesela-βlakemge, βeselam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βeselaštem | βesela-βlakə̑šte | βesela-βlakə̑štem, βeselam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βeselaškem | βesela-βlakə̑š(ke) | βesela-βlakə̑škem, βeselam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βeselašem | βesela-βlakeš | βesela-βlakešem, βeselam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||