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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βeseʃtmaʃ |
| Genitive: | βeseʃtmaʃən |
| Dative: | βeseʃtmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | βeseʃtmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | βeseʃtmaʃla |
| Comitative: | βeseʃtmaʃge |
| Inessive: | βeseʃtmaʃte, βeseʃtmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | βeseʃtmaʃke, βeseʃtmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βeseʃtmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βeseʃtmaʃem |
| 2SG: | βeseʃtmaʃet |
| 3SG: | βeseʃtmaʃːe, βeseʃtmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βeseʃtmaʃna |
| 2PL: | βeseʃtmaʃda |
| 3PL: | βeseʃtmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βeseʃtmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βeseʃtmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βeseʃtmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | βeseʃtmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βeseʃtmaʃem | βeseʃtmaʃ-βlak | βeseʃtmaʃ-βlakem, βeseʃtmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βeseʃtmaʃemən | βeseʃtmaʃ-βlakən | βeseʃtmaʃ-βlakemən, βeseʃtmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βeseʃtmaʃemlan, βeseʃtmaʃlanem | βeseʃtmaʃ-βlaklan | βeseʃtmaʃ-βlakemlan, βeseʃtmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βeseʃtmaʃeməm | βeseʃtmaʃ-βlakəm | βeseʃtmaʃ-βlakeməm, βeseʃtmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βeseʃtmaʃemla, βeseʃtmaʃlam | βeseʃtmaʃ-βlakla | βeseʃtmaʃ-βlakemla, βeseʃtmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βeseʃtmaʃemge | βeseʃtmaʃ-βlakge | βeseʃtmaʃ-βlakemge, βeseʃtmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βeseʃtmaʃtem, βeseʃtmaʃəʃtem | βeseʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃte | βeseʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, βeseʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βeseʃtmaʃkem, βeseʃtmaʃəʃkem | βeseʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βeseʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, βeseʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βeseʃtmaʃeʃem | βeseʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃ | βeseʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃem, βeseʃtmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||