Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βesla
Genitive:βeslan
Dative:βeslalan
Accusative:βeslam
Comparative:βeslala
Comitative:βeslage
Inessive:βeslaʃte
Illative:βeslaʃ(ke)
Lative:βeslaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βeslam
2SG:βeslat
3SG:βeslaʒ(e)
1PL:βeslana
2PL:βeslada
3PL:βeslaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βesla-βlak
Plural (2):βesla-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βeslala
Sociative Plural:βeslamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βeslamβesla-βlakβesla-βlakem,
βeslam-βlak
Genitive:βeslamənβesla-βlakənβesla-βlakemən,
βeslam-βlakən
Dative:βeslamlan,
βeslalanem
βesla-βlaklanβesla-βlakemlan,
βeslam-βlaklan
Accusative:βeslaməmβesla-βlakəmβesla-βlakeməm,
βeslam-βlakəm
Comparative:βeslamla,
βeslalam
βesla-βlaklaβesla-βlakemla,
βeslam-βlakla
Comitative:βeslamgeβesla-βlakgeβesla-βlakemge,
βeslam-βlakge
Inessive:βeslaʃtemβesla-βlakəʃteβesla-βlakəʃtem,
βeslam-βlakəʃte
Illative:βeslaʃkemβesla-βlakəʃ(ke)βesla-βlakəʃkem,
βeslam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βeslaʃemβesla-βlakeʃβesla-βlakeʃem,
βeslam-βlakeʃ


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