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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βesoβɕːik |
| Genitive: | βesoβɕːikən |
| Dative: | βesoβɕːiklan |
| Accusative: | βesoβɕːikəm |
| Comparative: | βesoβɕːikla |
| Comitative: | βesoβɕːikge |
| Inessive: | βesoβɕːikəʃte |
| Illative: | βesoβɕːikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βesoβɕːikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βesoβɕːikem |
| 2SG: | βesoβɕːiket |
| 3SG: | βesoβɕːikʃe |
| 1PL: | βesoβɕːikna |
| 2PL: | βesoβɕːikda |
| 3PL: | βesoβɕːikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βesoβɕːik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βesoβɕːik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βesoβɕːikla |
| Sociative Plural: | βesoβɕːikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βesoβɕːikem | βesoβɕːik-βlak | βesoβɕːik-βlakem, βesoβɕːikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βesoβɕːikemən | βesoβɕːik-βlakən | βesoβɕːik-βlakemən, βesoβɕːikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βesoβɕːikemlan, βesoβɕːiklanem | βesoβɕːik-βlaklan | βesoβɕːik-βlakemlan, βesoβɕːikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βesoβɕːikeməm | βesoβɕːik-βlakəm | βesoβɕːik-βlakeməm, βesoβɕːikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βesoβɕːikemla, βesoβɕːiklam | βesoβɕːik-βlakla | βesoβɕːik-βlakemla, βesoβɕːikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βesoβɕːikemge | βesoβɕːik-βlakge | βesoβɕːik-βlakemge, βesoβɕːikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βesoβɕːikəʃtem | βesoβɕːik-βlakəʃte | βesoβɕːik-βlakəʃtem, βesoβɕːikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βesoβɕːikəʃkem | βesoβɕːik-βlakəʃ(ke) | βesoβɕːik-βlakəʃkem, βesoβɕːikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βesoβɕːikeʃem | βesoβɕːik-βlakeʃ | βesoβɕːik-βlakeʃem, βesoβɕːikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||