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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βestibuʎar |
| Genitive: | βestibuʎarən |
| Dative: | βestibuʎarlan |
| Accusative: | βestibuʎarəm |
| Comparative: | βestibuʎarla |
| Comitative: | βestibuʎarge |
| Inessive: | βestibuʎarəʃte |
| Illative: | βestibuʎarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βestibuʎareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βestibuʎarem |
| 2SG: | βestibuʎaret |
| 3SG: | βestibuʎarʒe |
| 1PL: | βestibuʎarna |
| 2PL: | βestibuʎarda |
| 3PL: | βestibuʎarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βestibuʎar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βestibuʎar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βestibuʎarla |
| Sociative Plural: | βestibuʎarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βestibuʎarem | βestibuʎar-βlak | βestibuʎar-βlakem, βestibuʎarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βestibuʎaremən | βestibuʎar-βlakən | βestibuʎar-βlakemən, βestibuʎarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βestibuʎaremlan, βestibuʎarlanem | βestibuʎar-βlaklan | βestibuʎar-βlakemlan, βestibuʎarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βestibuʎareməm | βestibuʎar-βlakəm | βestibuʎar-βlakeməm, βestibuʎarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βestibuʎaremla, βestibuʎarlam | βestibuʎar-βlakla | βestibuʎar-βlakemla, βestibuʎarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βestibuʎaremge | βestibuʎar-βlakge | βestibuʎar-βlakemge, βestibuʎarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βestibuʎarəʃtem | βestibuʎar-βlakəʃte | βestibuʎar-βlakəʃtem, βestibuʎarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βestibuʎarəʃkem | βestibuʎar-βlakəʃ(ke) | βestibuʎar-βlakəʃkem, βestibuʎarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βestibuʎareʃem | βestibuʎar-βlakeʃ | βestibuʎar-βlakeʃem, βestibuʎarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||