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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βeteran |
| Genitive: | βeteranən |
| Dative: | βeteranlan |
| Accusative: | βeteranəm |
| Comparative: | βeteranla |
| Comitative: | βeterange |
| Inessive: | βeteranəʃte |
| Illative: | βeteranəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βeteraneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βeteranem |
| 2SG: | βeteranet |
| 3SG: | βeteranʒe |
| 1PL: | βeteranːa |
| 2PL: | βeteranda |
| 3PL: | βeteranəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βeteran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βeteran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βeteranla |
| Sociative Plural: | βeteranmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βeteranem | βeteran-βlak | βeteran-βlakem, βeteranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βeteranemən | βeteran-βlakən | βeteran-βlakemən, βeteranem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βeteranemlan, βeteranlanem | βeteran-βlaklan | βeteran-βlakemlan, βeteranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βeteraneməm | βeteran-βlakəm | βeteran-βlakeməm, βeteranem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βeteranemla, βeteranlam | βeteran-βlakla | βeteran-βlakemla, βeteranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βeteranemge | βeteran-βlakge | βeteran-βlakemge, βeteranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βeteranəʃtem | βeteran-βlakəʃte | βeteran-βlakəʃtem, βeteranem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βeteranəʃkem | βeteran-βlakəʃ(ke) | βeteran-βlakəʃkem, βeteranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βeteraneʃem | βeteran-βlakeʃ | βeteran-βlakeʃem, βeteranem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||