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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βetpašajeŋ |
| Genitive: | βetpašajeŋə̑n |
| Dative: | βetpašajeŋlan |
| Accusative: | βetpašajeŋə̑m |
| Comparative: | βetpašajeŋla |
| Comitative: | βetpašajeŋge |
| Inessive: | βetpašajeŋə̑šte |
| Illative: | βetpašajeŋə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βetpašajeŋeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βetpašajeŋem |
| 2SG: | βetpašajeŋet |
| 3SG: | βetpašajeŋže |
| 1PL: | βetpašajeŋna |
| 2PL: | βetpašajeŋda |
| 3PL: | βetpašajeŋə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βetpašajeŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βetpašajeŋ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βetpašajeŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | βetpašajeŋmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βetpašajeŋem | βetpašajeŋ-βlak | βetpašajeŋ-βlakem, βetpašajeŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βetpašajeŋemə̑n | βetpašajeŋ-βlakə̑n | βetpašajeŋ-βlakemə̑n, βetpašajeŋem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βetpašajeŋemlan, βetpašajeŋlanem | βetpašajeŋ-βlaklan | βetpašajeŋ-βlakemlan, βetpašajeŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βetpašajeŋemə̑m | βetpašajeŋ-βlakə̑m | βetpašajeŋ-βlakemə̑m, βetpašajeŋem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βetpašajeŋemla, βetpašajeŋlam | βetpašajeŋ-βlakla | βetpašajeŋ-βlakemla, βetpašajeŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βetpašajeŋemge | βetpašajeŋ-βlakge | βetpašajeŋ-βlakemge, βetpašajeŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βetpašajeŋə̑štem | βetpašajeŋ-βlakə̑šte | βetpašajeŋ-βlakə̑štem, βetpašajeŋem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βetpašajeŋə̑škem | βetpašajeŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | βetpašajeŋ-βlakə̑škem, βetpašajeŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βetpašajeŋešem | βetpašajeŋ-βlakeš | βetpašajeŋ-βlakešem, βetpašajeŋem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||