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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βeɕːestβenːəj |
| Genitive: | βeɕːestβenːəjən |
| Dative: | βeɕːestβenːəjlan |
| Accusative: | βeɕːestβenːəjəm |
| Comparative: | βeɕːestβenːəjla |
| Comitative: | βeɕːestβenːəjge |
| Inessive: | βeɕːestβenːəjəʃte |
| Illative: | βeɕːestβenːəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βeɕːestβenːəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βeɕːestβenːəjem |
| 2SG: | βeɕːestβenːəjet |
| 3SG: | βeɕːestβenːəjʒe |
| 1PL: | βeɕːestβenːəjna |
| 2PL: | βeɕːestβenːəjda |
| 3PL: | βeɕːestβenːəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βeɕːestβenːəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βeɕːestβenːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βeɕːestβenːəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | βeɕːestβenːəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βeɕːestβenːəjem | βeɕːestβenːəj-βlak | βeɕːestβenːəj-βlakem, βeɕːestβenːəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βeɕːestβenːəjemən | βeɕːestβenːəj-βlakən | βeɕːestβenːəj-βlakemən, βeɕːestβenːəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βeɕːestβenːəjemlan, βeɕːestβenːəjlanem | βeɕːestβenːəj-βlaklan | βeɕːestβenːəj-βlakemlan, βeɕːestβenːəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βeɕːestβenːəjeməm | βeɕːestβenːəj-βlakəm | βeɕːestβenːəj-βlakeməm, βeɕːestβenːəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βeɕːestβenːəjemla, βeɕːestβenːəjlam | βeɕːestβenːəj-βlakla | βeɕːestβenːəj-βlakemla, βeɕːestβenːəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βeɕːestβenːəjemge | βeɕːestβenːəj-βlakge | βeɕːestβenːəj-βlakemge, βeɕːestβenːəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βeɕːestβenːəjəʃtem | βeɕːestβenːəj-βlakəʃte | βeɕːestβenːəj-βlakəʃtem, βeɕːestβenːəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βeɕːestβenːəjəʃkem | βeɕːestβenːəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | βeɕːestβenːəj-βlakəʃkem, βeɕːestβenːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βeɕːestβenːəjeʃem | βeɕːestβenːəj-βlakeʃ | βeɕːestβenːəj-βlakeʃem, βeɕːestβenːəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||