Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βeŋan
Genitive:βeŋanə̑n
Dative:βeŋanlan
Accusative:βeŋanə̑m
Comparative:βeŋanla
Comitative:βeŋange
Inessive:βeŋanə̑šte
Illative:βeŋanə̑š(ke)
Lative:βeŋaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βeŋanem
2SG:βeŋanet
3SG:βeŋanže
1PL:βeŋanna
2PL:βeŋanda
3PL:βeŋanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βeŋan-βlak
Plural (2):βeŋan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βeŋanla
Sociative Plural:βeŋanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βeŋanemβeŋan-βlakβeŋan-βlakem,
βeŋanem-βlak
Genitive:βeŋanemə̑nβeŋan-βlakə̑nβeŋan-βlakemə̑n,
βeŋanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:βeŋanemlan,
βeŋanlanem
βeŋan-βlaklanβeŋan-βlakemlan,
βeŋanem-βlaklan
Accusative:βeŋanemə̑mβeŋan-βlakə̑mβeŋan-βlakemə̑m,
βeŋanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βeŋanemla,
βeŋanlam
βeŋan-βlaklaβeŋan-βlakemla,
βeŋanem-βlakla
Comitative:βeŋanemgeβeŋan-βlakgeβeŋan-βlakemge,
βeŋanem-βlakge
Inessive:βeŋanə̑štemβeŋan-βlakə̑šteβeŋan-βlakə̑štem,
βeŋanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βeŋanə̑škemβeŋan-βlakə̑š(ke)βeŋan-βlakə̑škem,
βeŋanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βeŋanešemβeŋan-βlakešβeŋan-βlakešem,
βeŋanem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023