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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βeŋan |
| Genitive: | βeŋanən |
| Dative: | βeŋanlan |
| Accusative: | βeŋanəm |
| Comparative: | βeŋanla |
| Comitative: | βeŋange |
| Inessive: | βeŋanəʃte |
| Illative: | βeŋanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βeŋaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βeŋanem |
| 2SG: | βeŋanet |
| 3SG: | βeŋanʒe |
| 1PL: | βeŋanːa |
| 2PL: | βeŋanda |
| 3PL: | βeŋanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βeŋan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βeŋan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βeŋanla |
| Sociative Plural: | βeŋanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βeŋanem | βeŋan-βlak | βeŋan-βlakem, βeŋanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βeŋanemən | βeŋan-βlakən | βeŋan-βlakemən, βeŋanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βeŋanemlan, βeŋanlanem | βeŋan-βlaklan | βeŋan-βlakemlan, βeŋanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βeŋaneməm | βeŋan-βlakəm | βeŋan-βlakeməm, βeŋanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βeŋanemla, βeŋanlam | βeŋan-βlakla | βeŋan-βlakemla, βeŋanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βeŋanemge | βeŋan-βlakge | βeŋan-βlakemge, βeŋanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βeŋanəʃtem | βeŋan-βlakəʃte | βeŋan-βlakəʃtem, βeŋanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βeŋanəʃkem | βeŋan-βlakəʃ(ke) | βeŋan-βlakəʃkem, βeŋanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βeŋaneʃem | βeŋan-βlakeʃ | βeŋan-βlakeʃem, βeŋanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||