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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βelək |
| Genitive: | βeləkən |
| Dative: | βeləklan |
| Accusative: | βeləkəm |
| Comparative: | βeləkla |
| Comitative: | βeləkge |
| Inessive: | βeləkəʃte |
| Illative: | βeləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βeləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βeləkem |
| 2SG: | βeləket |
| 3SG: | βeləkʃe |
| 1PL: | βeləkna |
| 2PL: | βeləkda |
| 3PL: | βeləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βelək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βelək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βeləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | βeləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βeləkem | βelək-βlak | βelək-βlakem, βeləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βeləkemən | βelək-βlakən | βelək-βlakemən, βeləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βeləkemlan, βeləklanem | βelək-βlaklan | βelək-βlakemlan, βeləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βeləkeməm | βelək-βlakəm | βelək-βlakeməm, βeləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βeləkemla, βeləklam | βelək-βlakla | βelək-βlakemla, βeləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βeləkemge | βelək-βlakge | βelək-βlakemge, βeləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βeləkəʃtem | βelək-βlakəʃte | βelək-βlakəʃtem, βeləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βeləkəʃkem | βelək-βlakəʃ(ke) | βelək-βlakəʃkem, βeləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βeləkeʃem | βelək-βlakeʃ | βelək-βlakeʃem, βeləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||