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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βersij |
| Genitive: | βersijən |
| Dative: | βersijlan |
| Accusative: | βersijəm |
| Comparative: | βersijla |
| Comitative: | βersijge |
| Inessive: | βersijəʃte |
| Illative: | βersijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βersijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βersijem |
| 2SG: | βersijet |
| 3SG: | βersijʒe |
| 1PL: | βersijna |
| 2PL: | βersijda |
| 3PL: | βersijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βersij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βersij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βersijla |
| Sociative Plural: | βersijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βersijem | βersij-βlak | βersij-βlakem, βersijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βersijemən | βersij-βlakən | βersij-βlakemən, βersijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βersijemlan, βersijlanem | βersij-βlaklan | βersij-βlakemlan, βersijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βersijeməm | βersij-βlakəm | βersij-βlakeməm, βersijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βersijemla, βersijlam | βersij-βlakla | βersij-βlakemla, βersijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βersijemge | βersij-βlakge | βersij-βlakemge, βersijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βersijəʃtem | βersij-βlakəʃte | βersij-βlakəʃtem, βersijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βersijəʃkem | βersij-βlakəʃ(ke) | βersij-βlakəʃkem, βersijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βersijeʃem | βersij-βlakeʃ | βersij-βlakeʃem, βersijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||