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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βerə̑ške |
| Genitive: | βerə̑škə̑n |
| Dative: | βerə̑škə̑lan |
| Accusative: | βerə̑škə̑m |
| Comparative: | βerə̑škə̑la |
| Comitative: | βerə̑škə̑ge |
| Inessive: | βerə̑škə̑šte |
| Illative: | βerə̑škə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βerə̑škeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βerə̑škem |
| 2SG: | βerə̑šket |
| 3SG: | βerə̑škə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | βerə̑škə̑na |
| 2PL: | βerə̑škə̑da |
| 3PL: | βerə̑škə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βerə̑ške-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βerə̑ške-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βerə̑škə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | βerə̑škə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βerə̑škem | βerə̑ške-βlak | βerə̑ške-βlakem, βerə̑škem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βerə̑škemə̑n | βerə̑ške-βlakə̑n | βerə̑ške-βlakemə̑n, βerə̑škem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βerə̑škemlan, βerə̑škə̑lanem | βerə̑ške-βlaklan | βerə̑ške-βlakemlan, βerə̑škem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βerə̑škemə̑m | βerə̑ške-βlakə̑m | βerə̑ške-βlakemə̑m, βerə̑škem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βerə̑škemla, βerə̑škə̑lam | βerə̑ške-βlakla | βerə̑ške-βlakemla, βerə̑škem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βerə̑škemge | βerə̑ške-βlakge | βerə̑ške-βlakemge, βerə̑škem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βerə̑škə̑štem | βerə̑ške-βlakə̑šte | βerə̑ške-βlakə̑štem, βerə̑škem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βerə̑škə̑škem | βerə̑ške-βlakə̑š(ke) | βerə̑ške-βlakə̑škem, βerə̑škem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βerə̑škešem | βerə̑ške-βlakeš | βerə̑ške-βlakešem, βerə̑škem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||