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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βetke |
Genitive: | βetkən |
Dative: | βetkəlan |
Accusative: | βetkəm |
Comparative: | βetkəla |
Comitative: | βetkəge |
Inessive: | βetkəʃte |
Illative: | βetkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βetkeʃ |
1SG: | βetkem |
2SG: | βetket |
3SG: | βetkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βetkəna |
2PL: | βetkəda |
3PL: | βetkəʃt |
Plural (1): | βetke-βlak |
Plural (2): | βetke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βetkəla |
Sociative Plural: | βetkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βetkem | βetke-βlak | βetke-βlakem, βetkem-βlak |
Genitive: | βetkemən | βetke-βlakən | βetke-βlakemən, βetkem-βlakən |
Dative: | βetkemlan, βetkəlanem | βetke-βlaklan | βetke-βlakemlan, βetkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βetkeməm | βetke-βlakəm | βetke-βlakeməm, βetkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βetkemla, βetkəlam | βetke-βlakla | βetke-βlakemla, βetkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βetkemge | βetke-βlakge | βetke-βlakemge, βetkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βetkəʃtem | βetke-βlakəʃte | βetke-βlakəʃtem, βetkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βetkəʃkem | βetke-βlakəʃ(ke) | βetke-βlakəʃkem, βetkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βetkeʃem | βetke-βlakeʃ | βetke-βlakeʃem, βetkem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |