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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βešalke |
| Genitive: | βešalkə̑n |
| Dative: | βešalkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | βešalkə̑m |
| Comparative: | βešalkə̑la |
| Comitative: | βešalkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | βešalkə̑šte |
| Illative: | βešalkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βešalkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βešalkem |
| 2SG: | βešalket |
| 3SG: | βešalkə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | βešalkə̑na |
| 2PL: | βešalkə̑da |
| 3PL: | βešalkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βešalke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βešalke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βešalkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | βešalkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βešalkem | βešalke-βlak | βešalke-βlakem, βešalkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βešalkemə̑n | βešalke-βlakə̑n | βešalke-βlakemə̑n, βešalkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βešalkemlan, βešalkə̑lanem | βešalke-βlaklan | βešalke-βlakemlan, βešalkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βešalkemə̑m | βešalke-βlakə̑m | βešalke-βlakemə̑m, βešalkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βešalkemla, βešalkə̑lam | βešalke-βlakla | βešalke-βlakemla, βešalkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βešalkemge | βešalke-βlakge | βešalke-βlakemge, βešalkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βešalkə̑štem | βešalke-βlakə̑šte | βešalke-βlakə̑štem, βešalkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βešalkə̑škem | βešalke-βlakə̑š(ke) | βešalke-βlakə̑škem, βešalkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βešalkešem | βešalke-βlakeš | βešalke-βlakešem, βešalkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||