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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βeške |
| Genitive: | βeškə̑n |
| Dative: | βeškə̑lan |
| Accusative: | βeškə̑m |
| Comparative: | βeškə̑la |
| Comitative: | βeškə̑ge |
| Inessive: | βeškə̑šte |
| Illative: | βeškə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βeškeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βeškem |
| 2SG: | βešket |
| 3SG: | βeškə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | βeškə̑na |
| 2PL: | βeškə̑da |
| 3PL: | βeškə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βeške-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βeške-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βeškə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | βeškə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βeškem | βeške-βlak | βeške-βlakem, βeškem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βeškemə̑n | βeške-βlakə̑n | βeške-βlakemə̑n, βeškem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βeškemlan, βeškə̑lanem | βeške-βlaklan | βeške-βlakemlan, βeškem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βeškemə̑m | βeške-βlakə̑m | βeške-βlakemə̑m, βeškem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βeškemla, βeškə̑lam | βeške-βlakla | βeške-βlakemla, βeškem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βeškemge | βeške-βlakge | βeške-βlakemge, βeškem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βeškə̑štem | βeške-βlakə̑šte | βeške-βlakə̑štem, βeškem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βeškə̑škem | βeške-βlakə̑š(ke) | βeške-βlakə̑škem, βeškem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βeškešem | βeške-βlakeš | βeške-βlakešem, βeškem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||