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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βźatke |
| Genitive: | βźatkə̑n |
| Dative: | βźatkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | βźatkə̑m |
| Comparative: | βźatkə̑la |
| Comitative: | βźatkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | βźatkə̑šte |
| Illative: | βźatkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βźatkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βźatkem |
| 2SG: | βźatket |
| 3SG: | βźatkə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | βźatkə̑na |
| 2PL: | βźatkə̑da |
| 3PL: | βźatkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βźatke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βźatke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βźatkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | βźatkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βźatkem | βźatke-βlak | βźatke-βlakem, βźatkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βźatkemə̑n | βźatke-βlakə̑n | βźatke-βlakemə̑n, βźatkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βźatkemlan, βźatkə̑lanem | βźatke-βlaklan | βźatke-βlakemlan, βźatkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βźatkemə̑m | βźatke-βlakə̑m | βźatke-βlakemə̑m, βźatkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βźatkemla, βźatkə̑lam | βźatke-βlakla | βźatke-βlakemla, βźatkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βźatkemge | βźatke-βlakge | βźatke-βlakemge, βźatkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βźatkə̑štem | βźatke-βlakə̑šte | βźatke-βlakə̑štem, βźatkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βźatkə̑škem | βźatke-βlakə̑š(ke) | βźatke-βlakə̑škem, βźatkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βźatkešem | βźatke-βlakeš | βźatke-βlakešem, βźatkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||