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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βźatke |
| Genitive: | βźatkən |
| Dative: | βźatkəlan |
| Accusative: | βźatkəm |
| Comparative: | βźatkəla |
| Comitative: | βźatkəge |
| Inessive: | βźatkəʃte |
| Illative: | βźatkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βźatkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βźatkem |
| 2SG: | βźatket |
| 3SG: | βźatkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βźatkəna |
| 2PL: | βźatkəda |
| 3PL: | βźatkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βźatke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βźatke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βźatkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | βźatkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βźatkem | βźatke-βlak | βźatke-βlakem, βźatkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βźatkemən | βźatke-βlakən | βźatke-βlakemən, βźatkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βźatkemlan, βźatkəlanem | βźatke-βlaklan | βźatke-βlakemlan, βźatkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βźatkeməm | βźatke-βlakəm | βźatke-βlakeməm, βźatkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βźatkemla, βźatkəlam | βźatke-βlakla | βźatke-βlakemla, βźatkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βźatkemge | βźatke-βlakge | βźatke-βlakemge, βźatkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βźatkəʃtem | βźatke-βlakəʃte | βźatke-βlakəʃtem, βźatkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βźatkəʃkem | βźatke-βlakəʃ(ke) | βźatke-βlakəʃkem, βźatkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βźatkeʃem | βźatke-βlakeʃ | βźatke-βlakeʃem, βźatkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||