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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βźatoč́nik |
| Genitive: | βźatoč́nikə̑n |
| Dative: | βźatoč́niklan |
| Accusative: | βźatoč́nikə̑m |
| Comparative: | βźatoč́nikla |
| Comitative: | βźatoč́nikge |
| Inessive: | βźatoč́nikə̑šte |
| Illative: | βźatoč́nikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βźatoč́nikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βźatoč́nikem |
| 2SG: | βźatoč́niket |
| 3SG: | βźatoč́nikše |
| 1PL: | βźatoč́nikna |
| 2PL: | βźatoč́nikda |
| 3PL: | βźatoč́nikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βźatoč́nik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βźatoč́nik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βźatoč́nikla |
| Sociative Plural: | βźatoč́nikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βźatoč́nikem | βźatoč́nik-βlak | βźatoč́nik-βlakem, βźatoč́nikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βźatoč́nikemə̑n | βźatoč́nik-βlakə̑n | βźatoč́nik-βlakemə̑n, βźatoč́nikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βźatoč́nikemlan, βźatoč́niklanem | βźatoč́nik-βlaklan | βźatoč́nik-βlakemlan, βźatoč́nikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βźatoč́nikemə̑m | βźatoč́nik-βlakə̑m | βźatoč́nik-βlakemə̑m, βźatoč́nikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βźatoč́nikemla, βźatoč́niklam | βźatoč́nik-βlakla | βźatoč́nik-βlakemla, βźatoč́nikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βźatoč́nikemge | βźatoč́nik-βlakge | βźatoč́nik-βlakemge, βźatoč́nikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βźatoč́nikə̑štem | βźatoč́nik-βlakə̑šte | βźatoč́nik-βlakə̑štem, βźatoč́nikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βźatoč́nikə̑škem | βźatoč́nik-βlakə̑š(ke) | βźatoč́nik-βlakə̑škem, βźatoč́nikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βźatoč́nikešem | βźatoč́nik-βlakeš | βźatoč́nik-βlakešem, βźatoč́nikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||