Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βijeʃləʃe
Genitive:βijeʃləʃən
Dative:βijeʃləʃəlan
Accusative:βijeʃləʃəm
Comparative:βijeʃləʃəla
Comitative:βijeʃləʃəge
Inessive:βijeʃləʃəʃte
Illative:βijeʃləʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:βijeʃləʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βijeʃləʃem
2SG:βijeʃləʃet
3SG:βijeʃləʃəʒ(e)
1PL:βijeʃləʃəna
2PL:βijeʃləʃəda
3PL:βijeʃləʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βijeʃləʃe-βlak
Plural (2):βijeʃləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βijeʃləʃəla
Sociative Plural:βijeʃləʃəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βijeʃləʃemβijeʃləʃe-βlakβijeʃləʃe-βlakem,
βijeʃləʃem-βlak
Genitive:βijeʃləʃemənβijeʃləʃe-βlakənβijeʃləʃe-βlakemən,
βijeʃləʃem-βlakən
Dative:βijeʃləʃemlan,
βijeʃləʃəlanem
βijeʃləʃe-βlaklanβijeʃləʃe-βlakemlan,
βijeʃləʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:βijeʃləʃeməmβijeʃləʃe-βlakəmβijeʃləʃe-βlakeməm,
βijeʃləʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:βijeʃləʃemla,
βijeʃləʃəlam
βijeʃləʃe-βlaklaβijeʃləʃe-βlakemla,
βijeʃləʃem-βlakla
Comitative:βijeʃləʃemgeβijeʃləʃe-βlakgeβijeʃləʃe-βlakemge,
βijeʃləʃem-βlakge
Inessive:βijeʃləʃəʃtemβijeʃləʃe-βlakəʃteβijeʃləʃe-βlakəʃtem,
βijeʃləʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βijeʃləʃəʃkemβijeʃləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke)βijeʃləʃe-βlakəʃkem,
βijeʃləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βijeʃləʃeʃemβijeʃləʃe-βlakeʃβijeʃləʃe-βlakeʃem,
βijeʃləʃem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023