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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βizit |
| Genitive: | βizitən |
| Dative: | βizitlan |
| Accusative: | βizitəm |
| Comparative: | βizitla |
| Comitative: | βizitge |
| Inessive: | βizitəʃte |
| Illative: | βizitəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βiziteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βizitem |
| 2SG: | βizitet |
| 3SG: | βizitʃe |
| 1PL: | βizitna |
| 2PL: | βizitda |
| 3PL: | βizitəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βizit-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βizit-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βizitla |
| Sociative Plural: | βizitmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βizitem | βizit-βlak | βizit-βlakem, βizitem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βizitemən | βizit-βlakən | βizit-βlakemən, βizitem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βizitemlan, βizitlanem | βizit-βlaklan | βizit-βlakemlan, βizitem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βiziteməm | βizit-βlakəm | βizit-βlakeməm, βizitem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βizitemla, βizitlam | βizit-βlakla | βizit-βlakemla, βizitem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βizitemge | βizit-βlakge | βizit-βlakemge, βizitem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βizitəʃtem | βizit-βlakəʃte | βizit-βlakəʃtem, βizitem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βizitəʃkem | βizit-βlakəʃ(ke) | βizit-βlakəʃkem, βizitem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βiziteʃem | βizit-βlakeʃ | βizit-βlakeʃem, βizitem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||