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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βizitnəj |
| Genitive: | βizitnəjən |
| Dative: | βizitnəjlan |
| Accusative: | βizitnəjəm |
| Comparative: | βizitnəjla |
| Comitative: | βizitnəjge |
| Inessive: | βizitnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | βizitnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βizitnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βizitnəjem |
| 2SG: | βizitnəjet |
| 3SG: | βizitnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | βizitnəjna |
| 2PL: | βizitnəjda |
| 3PL: | βizitnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βizitnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βizitnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βizitnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | βizitnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βizitnəjem | βizitnəj-βlak | βizitnəj-βlakem, βizitnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βizitnəjemən | βizitnəj-βlakən | βizitnəj-βlakemən, βizitnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βizitnəjemlan, βizitnəjlanem | βizitnəj-βlaklan | βizitnəj-βlakemlan, βizitnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βizitnəjeməm | βizitnəj-βlakəm | βizitnəj-βlakeməm, βizitnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βizitnəjemla, βizitnəjlam | βizitnəj-βlakla | βizitnəj-βlakemla, βizitnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βizitnəjemge | βizitnəj-βlakge | βizitnəj-βlakemge, βizitnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βizitnəjəʃtem | βizitnəj-βlakəʃte | βizitnəj-βlakəʃtem, βizitnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βizitnəjəʃkem | βizitnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | βizitnəj-βlakəʃkem, βizitnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βizitnəjeʃem | βizitnəj-βlakeʃ | βizitnəj-βlakeʃem, βizitnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||