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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βij |
| Genitive: | βijə̑n |
| Dative: | βijlan |
| Accusative: | βijə̑m |
| Comparative: | βijla |
| Comitative: | βijge |
| Inessive: | βijə̑šte |
| Illative: | βijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βijem |
| 2SG: | βijet |
| 3SG: | βijže |
| 1PL: | βijna |
| 2PL: | βijda |
| 3PL: | βijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βijla |
| Sociative Plural: | βijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βijem | βij-βlak | βij-βlakem, βijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βijemə̑n | βij-βlakə̑n | βij-βlakemə̑n, βijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βijemlan, βijlanem | βij-βlaklan | βij-βlakemlan, βijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βijemə̑m | βij-βlakə̑m | βij-βlakemə̑m, βijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βijemla, βijlam | βij-βlakla | βij-βlakemla, βijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βijemge | βij-βlakge | βij-βlakemge, βijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βijə̑štem | βij-βlakə̑šte | βij-βlakə̑štem, βijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βijə̑škem | βij-βlakə̑š(ke) | βij-βlakə̑škem, βijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βiješem | βij-βlakeš | βij-βlakešem, βijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||