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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βij-al |
| Genitive: | βij-alə̑n |
| Dative: | βij-allan |
| Accusative: | βij-alə̑m |
| Comparative: | βij-alla |
| Comitative: | βij-alge |
| Inessive: | βij-alə̑šte |
| Illative: | βij-alə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βij-aleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βij-alem |
| 2SG: | βij-alet |
| 3SG: | βij-alže |
| 1PL: | βij-alna |
| 2PL: | βij-alda |
| 3PL: | βij-alə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βij-al-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βij-al-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βij-alla |
| Sociative Plural: | βij-almə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βij-alem | βij-al-βlak | βij-al-βlakem, βij-alem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βij-alemə̑n | βij-al-βlakə̑n | βij-al-βlakemə̑n, βij-alem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βij-alemlan, βij-allanem | βij-al-βlaklan | βij-al-βlakemlan, βij-alem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βij-alemə̑m | βij-al-βlakə̑m | βij-al-βlakemə̑m, βij-alem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βij-alemla, βij-allam | βij-al-βlakla | βij-al-βlakemla, βij-alem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βij-alemge | βij-al-βlakge | βij-al-βlakemge, βij-alem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βij-alə̑štem | βij-al-βlakə̑šte | βij-al-βlakə̑štem, βij-alem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βij-alə̑škem | βij-al-βlakə̑š(ke) | βij-al-βlakə̑škem, βij-alem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βij-alešem | βij-al-βlakeš | βij-al-βlakešem, βij-alem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||