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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βij-ünar |
| Genitive: | βij-ünarə̑n |
| Dative: | βij-ünarlan |
| Accusative: | βij-ünarə̑m |
| Comparative: | βij-ünarla |
| Comitative: | βij-ünarge |
| Inessive: | βij-ünarə̑šte |
| Illative: | βij-ünarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βij-ünareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βij-ünarem |
| 2SG: | βij-ünaret |
| 3SG: | βij-ünarže |
| 1PL: | βij-ünarna |
| 2PL: | βij-ünarda |
| 3PL: | βij-ünarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βij-ünar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βij-ünar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βij-ünarla |
| Sociative Plural: | βij-ünarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βij-ünarem | βij-ünar-βlak | βij-ünar-βlakem, βij-ünarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βij-ünaremə̑n | βij-ünar-βlakə̑n | βij-ünar-βlakemə̑n, βij-ünarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βij-ünaremlan, βij-ünarlanem | βij-ünar-βlaklan | βij-ünar-βlakemlan, βij-ünarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βij-ünaremə̑m | βij-ünar-βlakə̑m | βij-ünar-βlakemə̑m, βij-ünarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βij-ünaremla, βij-ünarlam | βij-ünar-βlakla | βij-ünar-βlakemla, βij-ünarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βij-ünaremge | βij-ünar-βlakge | βij-ünar-βlakemge, βij-ünarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βij-ünarə̑štem | βij-ünar-βlakə̑šte | βij-ünar-βlakə̑štem, βij-ünarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βij-ünarə̑škem | βij-ünar-βlakə̑š(ke) | βij-ünar-βlakə̑škem, βij-ünarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βij-ünarešem | βij-ünar-βlakeš | βij-ünar-βlakešem, βij-ünarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||