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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βij-ynar |
| Genitive: | βij-ynarən |
| Dative: | βij-ynarlan |
| Accusative: | βij-ynarəm |
| Comparative: | βij-ynarla |
| Comitative: | βij-ynarge |
| Inessive: | βij-ynarəʃte |
| Illative: | βij-ynarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βij-ynareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βij-ynarem |
| 2SG: | βij-ynaret |
| 3SG: | βij-ynarʒe |
| 1PL: | βij-ynarna |
| 2PL: | βij-ynarda |
| 3PL: | βij-ynarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βij-ynar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βij-ynar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βij-ynarla |
| Sociative Plural: | βij-ynarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βij-ynarem | βij-ynar-βlak | βij-ynar-βlakem, βij-ynarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βij-ynaremən | βij-ynar-βlakən | βij-ynar-βlakemən, βij-ynarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βij-ynaremlan, βij-ynarlanem | βij-ynar-βlaklan | βij-ynar-βlakemlan, βij-ynarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βij-ynareməm | βij-ynar-βlakəm | βij-ynar-βlakeməm, βij-ynarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βij-ynaremla, βij-ynarlam | βij-ynar-βlakla | βij-ynar-βlakemla, βij-ynarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βij-ynaremge | βij-ynar-βlakge | βij-ynar-βlakemge, βij-ynarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βij-ynarəʃtem | βij-ynar-βlakəʃte | βij-ynar-βlakəʃtem, βij-ynarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βij-ynarəʃkem | βij-ynar-βlakəʃ(ke) | βij-ynar-βlakəʃkem, βij-ynarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βij-ynareʃem | βij-ynar-βlakeʃ | βij-ynar-βlakeʃem, βij-ynarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||