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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βijlanəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | βijlanəmaʃən |
| Dative: | βijlanəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | βijlanəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | βijlanəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | βijlanəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | βijlanəmaʃte, βijlanəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | βijlanəmaʃke, βijlanəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βijlanəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βijlanəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | βijlanəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | βijlanəmaʃːe, βijlanəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βijlanəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | βijlanəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | βijlanəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βijlanəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βijlanəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βijlanəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | βijlanəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βijlanəmaʃem | βijlanəmaʃ-βlak | βijlanəmaʃ-βlakem, βijlanəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βijlanəmaʃemən | βijlanəmaʃ-βlakən | βijlanəmaʃ-βlakemən, βijlanəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βijlanəmaʃemlan, βijlanəmaʃlanem | βijlanəmaʃ-βlaklan | βijlanəmaʃ-βlakemlan, βijlanəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βijlanəmaʃeməm | βijlanəmaʃ-βlakəm | βijlanəmaʃ-βlakeməm, βijlanəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βijlanəmaʃemla, βijlanəmaʃlam | βijlanəmaʃ-βlakla | βijlanəmaʃ-βlakemla, βijlanəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βijlanəmaʃemge | βijlanəmaʃ-βlakge | βijlanəmaʃ-βlakemge, βijlanəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βijlanəmaʃtem, βijlanəmaʃəʃtem | βijlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | βijlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, βijlanəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βijlanəmaʃkem, βijlanəmaʃəʃkem | βijlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βijlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, βijlanəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βijlanəmaʃeʃem | βijlanəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | βijlanəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, βijlanəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||